How to Decide Between the IELTS or TOEFL Exams

Congratulations! You are now ready to take an important internationally recognized exam in order to prove your mastery of the English language. The only problem is that there are a number of exams to choose from! Two of the most important exams are the TOEFL and the IELTS. Often it is the students choice as to which one they want to take since both exams are accepted as meeting the entry requirements for academic settings. However, in some cases, the IELTS is requested for visa purposes to Canadian or Australian immigration. If this is not the case, you have even more to choose from and may want to review this guide to choosing an Engish test before you decide on the IELTS or TOEFL. Deciding Which One to Take Here are some points to take into consideration before you decide whether to take the IELTS or the TOEFL exam. These questions are very important because the IELTS exam is maintained by the University of Cambridge, whereas the TOEFL exam is provided by ETS, a US company based in New Jersey. Both tests are also different in how the test is administered. Take note of your answers: Do you need the IELTS or the TOEFL for academic English? If you need the IELTS or TOEFL for academic English, then keep answering these questions. If you dont need the IELTS or TOEFL for academic English, for example for immigration, take the general version of the IELTS. It is much easier than either the IELTS academic version or the TOEFL!Are you more comfortable with North American or British/UK accents? If you have more experience with British English (or Australian English), take the IELTS as vocabulary and accents tend more towards British English. If you watch a lot of Hollywood movies and like US idiomatic language, choose the TOEFL as it reflects American English.Do you feel more comfortable with a wide range of North American vocabulary and idiomatic expressions or British English vocabulary and idiomatic expressions? Same answer as above! IELTS for British English TOEFL for American English.Can you type relatively fast? As you will read below in the section on key differen ces between the IELTS or TOEFL, the TOEFL requires that you type your essays in the written section of the test. If you type very slowly, we would strongly recommend taking the IELTS as you handwrite your essay responses.Do you want to finish the test as quickly as possible? If you become extremely nervous during a test and want the experience to end as quickly as posable, the choice between IELTS or TOEFL is easier. The TOEFL lasts approximately four hours, whereas the IELTS is significantly shorter - about 2 hours 45 minutes. Remember, however, that shorter does not necessarily mean easier!Do you feel comfortable with a wide range of question types? The TOEFL exam is made up of almost entirely multiple choice questions. The IELTS, on the other hand, has a much wider range of question types including multiple choice, gap fill, matching exercises, etc. If you do NOT feel comfortable with multiple choice questions, the TOEFL is not the test for you.Are you proficient at taking notes? Note taking is important on both the IELTS and the TOEFL. However, it is much more critical on the TOEFL exam. As you will read below, the listening section, in particular, depends on note-taking skills in the TOEFL as you answer questions after you have listened to a longer selection. The IELTS asks you to answer questions as you listen to the exam. Major Differences Reading:TOEFL - You will have 3 to 5 reading selections of twenty minutes each. Reading materials are academic in nature. Questions are multiple choice.IELTS - 3 reading selections of twenty minutes each. Materials are, as in the case of the TOEFL, related to an academic setting. There are multiple type questions (gap fill, matching, etc.)Listening:TOEFL - The listening selection very different from the IELTS. In the TOEFL, you will have 40 to 60 minutes worth of listening selections from lectures or campus conversations. Take notes and respond to multiple choice questions.IELTS - The largest difference between the two exams is in listening. In the IELTS exam, there are a wider variety of question types, as well as exercises of differing lengths. You will answer questions as you move through the listening selection of the test.Writing:TOEFL - Two written tasks are required on the TOEFL and all writing is done on the computer. Task one involves writing a five-paragraph essay of 300 to 350 words. Note taking is important as the second task asks you to take notes from a reading selection in a textbook and then a lecture on the same topic. You are then asked to respond using notes by writing a 150- to 225-word selection integrating both the reading and listening selection.IELTS - The IELTS also has two tasks: the first a short essay of 200 to 250 words. The second IELTS writing task asks you to look at an infographic such as a graph or chart and summarize the information presented.Speaking:TOEFL - Once again the speaking section differs greatly between the TOEFL and the IELTS exams. On the TOEFL you are asked to record responses on the computer of 45 to 60 seconds to six different questions based on short descriptions/conversations. The speaking section of the test lasts 20 minutes.IELTS - The IELTS speaking section lasts from 12 to 14 minutes and takes place with an examiner, rather than a computer as on the TOEFL. There is a short warm-up exercise consisting main ly of small talk, followed by a response to some sort of visual stimulus and, finally, a more extended discussion on a related topic.

Outsourcing Is An Alternative For Modern Economic Development

Outsourcing has become an alternative for many major companies as a way to not only manufacture products in other countries, but also employ and develop jobs in other countries in which reality should be available in the United States. Outsourcing as it may seem beneficial to the companies that employ it, actually harms the economy by decreasing the job market that is present in the United states. Offshore outsourcing has a strong potential to affect a variety of jobs ranging from low paid low and skill jobs to high paid and skill jobs. A princeton economist had predicted that about thirty to forty percent american jobs can be offshored in the next ten to twenty years (Institute, 2015). Specifically, informational technology jobs is field that has been targeted to be outsourced in the past, present, and future. A study from the Center for Urban Economic Development found that U.S. imports of business, professional and technical services increased their outsourcing by seventy seven pe rcent in the years of 1997 and 2002 (Offshoring vs Outsourcing, 2015). With the large number of jobs that could move offshore in the future, there is the potential for an increase in the number of jobs moving to other countries, specifically informational technology jobs. This in return would result in a negatively affecting United States jobs and its economy. A major risk outsourcing costs is the reduction of overall human capital levels in this country (NY Labor, 2010). This means the amountShow MoreRelatedKey Strategic Experience On The Completion Of The Board Meetings1482 Words   |  6 Pagesas it was progressively increasing due to the group’s accurate decision making to an successful  £5.22 of share price on the board meeting six. 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Harlequin Enterprise Mira Decision Free Essays

Harlequin enterprise had a competitive advantage in the women’s romance fiction genre up until the 1980’s and early 1990’s. Harlequin faced steady loss of share in a growing women’s fiction market due to the popularity of single title novels. It is costly to imitate but to stay competitive I would recommend that Harlequin perform a limited launch of Mira by re-developing titles in their back-list and generating direct-to-reader sales through the Book Club, while it explores global distribution and marketing relationships. We will write a custom essay sample on Harlequin Enterprise Mira Decision or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Mira decision is great way of gaining new grounds but there are numerous issues surrounding it. First, competitions are fierce and there is great deal of threat to its potential in the U. S market. The agreement with Simon and Schuster at the end of romance wars may not be sustainable. If harlequin launches Mira in direct competition with SS it would be very difficult considering harlequin is dependent on SS for the distribution of its series titles within the U. S market. If Mira is pursued, harlequin would have to redevelop its distribution chain and its value chain within U. S. Harlequin’s brand loyalty is strong due to its readership base. This is evidenced by the direct-to-reader Book Club, which currently provides 3/8 of US Sales at significantly higher margins than indirect sales. With this value, harlequin should proceed cautiously but look towards reducing external threats and external opportunities. The Mira decision could be the solution to increase sales. With harlequin’s reputation of producing high quality books, Mira could be successful. There’s a great deal of risk involved in this investment, with significantly higher cost for production, distribution and marketing and considering harlequin’s inadequate expertise outside of the romance realm. As with the 1987 worldwide case, I believe harlequin could learn from their mistakes and be optimistic towards their future. How to cite Harlequin Enterprise Mira Decision, Papers

SOAP Management Designing And Development

Question: I am working with group project. the topic of the project is making soup. my section is process description. the most important thing in my section is the flow diagram. Answer: Process mock up is very necessary in process of production and also have certain things like time management. If there is proper management in time less waiting lines are there and customers are also happy. This part is called simulation and is good for planning. Resources usage is a part of simulation as if the person is in right job he can do it in excellence way. If a product has not been changed regularly the customers are bored with the product and move with the new product, changes in shapes and even compromise with the cost to attract their customer so that they remain for them forever. If the customer is gone then its difficult to attract again towards them. Sometimes toys are the main attraction for the customer as children love them and for that also they come to eat and thus more profit for the company. These investments are less and profit is more. Even by redesigning the project can make changes and even employees can be more creative. By giving incentives to the best person can also lead to competition and thus more improvement in work. By giving proper training to the employees can also lead to the success and which gives good quality of product. Many questions are to be answered like when the process will be completed. Just in Time purchases is mostly used in inventory cost reduction and efficient use of inventory. It also ensures less wastage of materials and effective use of resources. Extranet is used to streamline the communications between the business and the consumers. Different industries use different ways of extranets depending on the nature of the business. Extranet is beneficial for both the business owner and the vendor of the materials. It makes the loading and unloading of the inventory feasible. Extranet in manufacturing companies also makes the transfer of documents which run on thousands of pages directly into the print format which is very easy for the vendor to understand. Various network issues such as manufacturing the product, financial matters, designing and development , online catalogues etc. should be reviewed to make extranet successful for both the business and the vendor. Extranet also makes it convenient for the vendor to buy and deliver the material (Davidson, 1953). The process of strategy making is depicted through a model which consists of different phases. Strategic management is very important in every organization. The strategic management in an organization should be managed by experts who have vast knowledge of managing strategies. Strategic management means determining the basic long term purpose of organizational goals and objectives. Strategies can be designed by the organization for various purposes. It can be designed for marketing a product. Positioning a product or to take the organization to an upgraded level. The basic process of strategic management is defining the strategic intent of the organization, strategic intent includes defining the vision, mission, business definitions, business models along with the organizational goals and objectives. After defining the strategic intent for the organization, the organization should formulate the strategies; they can incorporate business level strategies, corporate level strategies, th e organization can even do the strategic analysis and strategic plan. The organization can also apply SWOT analysis (Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) of the organization which will help them to understand the organization powers in a better way. Manufacturing of SOAP Soap is a combination of animal fat or plant oil and caustic soda. Soap production raw materials are fat and alkali. Now a days soap makers use fat that has been processed into fatty acids. Many vegetable fats, including olive oil, palm kernel oil, and coconut oil, are also used in soap making. Additives are used to enhance the color, texture, and scent of soap. Fragrances and perfumes are added to the soap mixture. The above illustrations show the kettle process of making soap. The kettle method of making soap is used by small soap manufacturing companies. This process takes from four to eleven days to complete, and the quality of each batch is inconsistent due to the variety of oils used. Kettle method follows the below steps of production Boiling: -First the Fats and alkali are melted in a kettle. Kettle is a steel tank that can stand three stories high and hold several thousand pounds of material. Steam coils within the kettle heat the batch and bring it to a boil. After boiling, the mass thickens as the fat reacts with the alkali, producing soap and glycerin. Salting: -Now the soap and glycerin is separated in this process. The mixture is treated with salt, causing the soap to rise to the top and the glycerin to settle to the bottom. The glycerin is extracted from the bottom of the kettle. Strong change: - To remove the small amounts of fat that have not saponified, a strong caustic solution is added to the kettle. This step in the process is called "strong change." The mass is brought to a boil again, and the last of the fat turns to soap. The batch may be given another salt treatment at this time, or the manufacturer may proceed to the next step. Pitching: -The last step is called "pitching." The soap in the kettle is boiled again with added water. The mass eventually separates into two layers. The top layer is called "neat soap," which is about 70% soap and 30% water. The lower layer, called "nigre," contains most of the impurities in the soap such as dirt and salt, as well as most of the water. The neat soap is taken off the top. The soap is then cooled. Development takes time to adjust and initiate profits therefore the company should wait until the development gives thoseprofits. Companies have a huge experienced of development in their organization hence they are very well prepared beforehand for the change that they will be experiencing. New opportunities can be created by entering into business partnerships a new activity. Business in Partnerships is the best form. There are various pros and cons for every type of business. Trust factor is more important in any type of business we take up. Partnership is the best form because it gives a feeling of support and leads a helping hand during our difficult time. The disadvantage of this partnership is that if we are making huge profits in our business our own partner can be our competitor by opening up his own firm. The alternative forms of ownership can be decided by our own experiences in the business and by the profits and losses made in the business. Analyzing the problem is the f irst step we should take when we recognize the problem. Once we have done the analysis, instead of regretting at the problem we should find out a solution for the same. We should also take proper measures so that the same problem is not occurred or is repeated again in due course of time. Problem should not be taken as negative we should take it as a new opportunity for making things better. We should not waste time in how the problem got created; instead we should invest time in finding a better solution for the problem. References: Davidson, J., Better, E. J., Davidson, A. (1953). Soap Manufacture, Vol. 1.New York: Interscience. Wigner, J. H. (1940). Soap manufacture; the chemical processes. "Packaging molten soap." U.S. Patent 2,031,853, issued February 25, 1936.